Vitamin C

Vitamin C is important for collagen production; which is a protein that is plentiful in connective tissues such as your skin, hair, bones, blood vessels, and joints. For this reason many of the deficiency symptoms will be revolving around this.

Vitamin C Deficiency

Vitamin C deficiency is referred to as Scurvy. Which potentially includes a mix of these symptoms.

  • Anemia
  • Debility
  • Exhaustion
  • Spontaneous Bleeding
  • Pain in the limbs
  • Ulceration of gums
  • Loss of Teeth
  • Rough or Bumpy Skin
Bleeding Gums and Tooth Loss

Vitamin C deficiency can lead to red, swollen, or even bleeding gums. Gum tissue becomes very sensitive which causes them to bleed easier. This can even lead to your teeth completely falling out of your mouth.

Poor Immunity

Vitamin C is present inside of a variety of different immune cells which helps them to fight off infection. People with scurvy, generally will die of infection due to their weak immune system.

Swollen Joints

Joints contain collagen-rich connective tissues; which unfortunately affects vitamin C deficiency. This may cause pain in the joints, or even bleeding.

Tired or Poor Mood

A lack a Vitamin C can cause you to feel very tired, or have a poor mood. These symptoms will generally show up quite early before more of the potentially threatening ones.

Vitamin C Foods

FoodServing SizeVitamin C Content
Tomatoes100 grams13.7 mg
Strawberry1 medium (12 gram)7.1 mg
Sweet Potato100 grams2.4 mg
Green Pepper100 grams80.4 mg
Yellow Pepper100 grams183.5 mg
Papaya145 grams87 mg
Orange Juice1 cup (248 grams)124 mg
Kiwi1 fruit (69 grams)64 mg
Kale1 cup (67 grams)80.4 mg
Cauliflower100 grams48.2 mg
Cantaloupe100 grams36.7 mg
Broccoli10 grams89.2 mg

Recommended Dosage

AgeRecommended Dosage per Day
Infants 0 – 6 Months40 mg
Infants 7 – 12 Months50 mg
Children 1 – 3 Years15 mg
Children 4 – 8 Years25 mg
Children 9 – 13 Years45 mg
Adolescents 14 – 18 (Male)75 mg
Adolescents 14 – 18 (Female)65 mg
Adults 19 + (Male)90 mg
Adults 19 + (Female)75 mg

Supplementation

Sometimes getting enough Vitamin C through food alone can be difficult. It may be necessary to take supplements.

(Disclosure: Be sure to talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.)

Vitamin C by Nature’s Bounty, Immune Support, Vitamin C 500mg, 100 Capsules on Amazon: https://amzn.to/2xuoJaq

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Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is a vitamin that cannot be produced by your body on its own. A majority of people get enough of it through their diets, but certain populations may be at risk for deficiency.

B6 Deficiency

  • Skin Rashes
  • Cracked and Sore Lips
  • Sore, Glossy Tongue
  • Mood Changes
  • Foggy Brain
  • Weaker Immune System
  • Tiredness and Low Energy
  • Tingling / Numbness (Peripheral Neuropathy) in Hands / Feet
  • Seizures
  • High Homocysteine

Vitamin B6 is needed for creating the neurotransmitters that are involved in our emotion, which includes serotonin and dopamine, which is why it can cause mood fluctuations and depressive symptoms.

Recommended Dosage

AgeRecommended Dosage
Infants 0 – 6 months0.1 mg
Infants 7 – 12 months0.3 mg
Children 1 – 3 years0.5 mg
Children 4 – 8 years 0.6 mg
Children 9 – 13 years 1 mg
Males 14 – 501.3 mg
Males over 50 years1.7 mg
Females 14 – 18 years1.2 mg
Females 19 – 50 years1.3 mg
Females over 50 years1.5 mg

Vitamin B6 Foods

FoodServing SizeVitamin B6 Content
Pork Tenderloin100 grams0.7 mg
Chicken100 grams0.4 mg
Turkey100 grams0.6 mg
Eggs100 grams0.1 mg
Milk 2%1 Cup0.1 mg
Sweet Potatoes100 grams0.2 mg
Bananas1 Medium (118g)0.4 mg
Salmon0.5 Fillet (195 g)0.8 mg

Supplementation

Sometimes getting enough B6 through food alone can be difficult. It may be necessary to take supplements.

(Disclosure: Be sure to talk to your doctor before taking any supplements.)

Nature’s Bounty Vitamin B6 Supplement, Supports Metabolism and Nervous System Health, 100mg, 100 Tablets on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3bHBXj3

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Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is an important vitamin to have. Your body doesn’t produce it so you need to make sure you are getting it through foods or through supplementation. Your body doesn’t store it very long so you need to make sure that you are getting some on a regular basis.

B12 Deficiency

Being vitamin B12 deficient has the following symptoms:

  • Weakness, tiredness, or lightheadedness
  • Heart Palpitations
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Pale Skin
  • Smooth Tongue
  • Constipation, Diarrhea, or Gas
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Nerve Problems
  • Loss of Vision
  • Depression
  • Memory Loss
  • Behavioral Changes

Recommended Dosage

AgeRecommended Dosage
Up to 6 Months0.4 mcg
7 – 12 Months0.5 mcg
1 – 3 Years0.9 mcg
4-8 Years1.2 mcg
14 – 18 Years 2.4 mcg
Adults2.4 mcg

Vitamin B12 Foods

Vitamin B12 is an important vitamin to get from the food we eat; our body isn’t able to produce it on its own.

FoodServing SizeVitamin B12 Content
Lamb Liver3.5 Ounce (100 grams)87.5 mcg
Clams100 grams98.89 mcg
Sardines100 grams8.9 mcg
Beef100 grams5.89 mcg
Tuna100 grams10.88 mcg
Trout100 grams7.49 mcg
Salmon100 grams2.8 mcg
Milk 1/2 Cup0.45 mcg
EggsTwo Large Eggs (100 gram)1.11 mcg

Supplementation

Sometimes its difficult to eat the required amount every single day and it becomes necessary to take tablets.

Nature’s Bounty Vitamin B-12 1000 Mcg, Supports Energy Metabolism 200 Coated Tablets on Amazon: https://amzn.to/2xJ3zpo

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Habits

Habits are the building blocks of our day to day lives. The compound interest of life. Something a small habit in the short term could blossom, and become something life changing in the long term.

The Power of Habits

With habits, you get what you repeat. Every small action we take whether it be intentional or unintentional is a single action taken towards our trajectory. Eating one unhealthy meal won’t make you overweight, but doing that consistently day in and day out for years on end could. Spending $5 on fast food doesn’t sound much for one day, but eating out everyday of the week will quickly add up compared to how much you could save by making your own food at home. If you want to become the person that you want to be you need to focus on the small things you do everyday that will slowly tilt your trajectory in the direction that you desire.

Commitment to Improvement

Setting goals is important to winning in a shorter term, but if you commit to systems you can continue winning in the longer term. Think about a time where you set a goal for yourself; after you reach the goal you feel accomplished for a bit but then you need to set another goal to continue. If instead you just create systems for continuous improvement, you will have no specific limit to what you can reach; as long as you constantly improve on the system that you’ve created. 1% improvement every single day doesn’t necessarily sound like very much, but after a year that is almost 38 times better than you were before!

Bad Habits

Unfortunately this also works in reverse. Which is why its very important to crush bad habits early on. Its like trying to boil a frog; they don’t realize its happening if it happens gradually, but they will jump out of the water if its all at once.

Outcomes, Processes, and Identity

“Outcomes are about what you get. Processes are about what you do. Identity is about what you believe.”  

– James Clear in Atomic Habits

Decide who you want to be, figure out the type of person that could get that outcome. Your identity is spawned from a culmination of every action you take; every action is a vote towards the person you will become. You want to become a more cleanly person? Clean up your plate after you finish eating. Dust one section of the house everyday of the week. Make your bed after you wake up in the morning. Every small action is one step closer to that person you want to become.

Awareness

Sometimes the first step to improving on our habits, or even eliminating our bad ones, is to be aware we are even doing them. Habits are automatic and most of them are done without even realizing it. Being aware of oneself is important in the process of being who we want to become. Is this habit aiming me in the right direction? If not then it may be time to focus on eliminating that habit.

Start a New Habit with An Old One

“One of the best ways to build a new habit is to identify a current habit you already do each day and then stack your new behavior on top. This is called habit stacking.”

– James Clear in Atomic Habits

A powerful tool you can use to create more positive habits quickly is habit stacking. After doing one of your habits, you can create another one that is either done after the first one or simultaneously. If you go to the gym and you want to get more reading done; you could get some audio books and read while you are working out. You are using one positive habit to fuel another one.

Motivation vs. Environment

Motivation tends to be vastly overestimated by most people. They think that they can just wait until they are motivated and then start working on something. Environment is often a more powerful tool in creating action. Habits are initiated by a cue; we are more likely to notice cues that are obvious and stand out. We should make the cues of good habits obvious in our environment to cultivate and grow them.

Self Control and Temptation

The key to avoiding bad habits is to make them invisible. People with higher self control will spend less time in tempting situations rather than trying to resist them. Want to cut down on eating junk food? Rather than trying to force yourself to avoid them; don’ have them in your house all together. Self control is just a short term solution, but it wont work consistently in the long term.

Attractive Opportunities

“Temptation bundling is one way to make your habits more attractive. The strategy is to pair an action you want to do with an action you need to do.” 

– James Clear in Atomic Habits

The more attractive you make a habit or situation the more likely you will be to repeat it. Set up your environment in such a way that you will look forward to doing the habit at every applicable opportunity. You could also pair an attractive habit along with a not so attractive (but still positive) habit to help build consistency in the latter. Highlight and remember all the positives the habit could potentially create for you in the long run and use that as a motivation to repeat it.

Slowly is better than Backward

Going forward even an inch is better than stepping backwards a centimeter. Even making small, which could sometimes feel like insignificant, progress is better than doing nothing, which will end up feeling like you are stepping back in the context of the person you want to be. Habit creation is done via repetition. Repeating a habit many times will ingrain it into your being, not necessarily the amount of time you have been doing it. Skipping a habit once could signal to your subconscious that it is okay to miss, while even making an attempt at it will propel you forward.

Low Effort Low Friction

Creating a habit that has low friction will be very easy to repeat and easier to add to your repertoire. Set yourself up to succeed; put yourself in a situation that you will follow through on your habits. Human beings are prone to slowly gravitate towards what is easiest. Use this fact to your advantage.

Sticking to Habits

“One of the most satisfying feelings is the feeling of making progress.”

– James Clear in Atomic Habits

Tracking your habits or making a check list are examples of powerful tools you can use to improve your progress. It can be something very simple like making an X on a calendar, but psychologically it will make a huge impact. Seeing clear evidence of your progress is an effective way to make you take action. Additionally, streaks are very important; you could miss a day but you run a risk of breaking a streak. If you have a ten day streak you will be especially careful not to break that as it would take a significant amount of time to return to that level. Self satisfaction is an effective tool in keeping that streak alive.

Riding the Edge

“The Goldilocks Rule states that humans experience peak motivation when working on tasks that are right on the edge of their current abilities.

– James Clear in Atomic Habits

The greatest threat to our success isn’t failure but boredom. Doing something that has no difficulty will cause us to become bored and make us lose interest. Even amateurs can find success in things in a one-off situation, but what makes someone a professional is that they will turn up even when they don’t feel like it. Ignoring feelings is sometimes important if you want to reap the long term success that you thirst for.

Continual Improvement

Even after a habit is successfully implemented it still takes self reflection to continue to cultivate it. A habit, being automatic, is often not paid attention to; which means any little mistakes or shortcuts it could cause us to create may be missed. It is important to pay attention to what you are doing, pay attention to your habits, to make sure you can continually improve them. Don’t let yourself be stuck in a corner, always go beyond!

Atomic Habits

Most of these concepts on discussed in the book Atomic Habits by James Clear. I greatly recommend you read this book, its incredibly important for becoming a better you.

Atomic Habits (Hard Cover) on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3ci2iUT
Atomic Habits (Paper Back) on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3ehFTsv
Atomic Habits (Audio Book) on Amazon: https://amzn.to/2VtgxPG

( Disclosure: These links may provide a discount and in return, give us commission in order to run the website )

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Improving Sleep

Eating, drinking, breathing. All very important biological functions that nobody would ever question as incredibly valuable. Nobody would ever skip (hopefully) drinking anything for two days straight just to get some extra work done. So then why do people willingly go long periods of time without sleep? For some its just difficult getting the quality sleep they desire because they may have picked up some bad habits along the way, whether it be within their control or not.

Last week we talked about the different issues that are caused by sleep deprivation, and now we’re going to look into different ways to improve our sleep.

A Sleeping Routine

The first, and probably the most effective way to improve sleep is by going to sleep and waking up at the same time everyday. Sleeping becomes easier when it is aligned with our circadian rhythm, which is basically our inner biological clock. Having to be tied down to a specific bedtime may seem like a hassle for some people, but once you have it down it actually makes you more productive. Your body will be anticipating that specific time and you will begin to fall asleep more quickly when your head hits that pillow.

Putting down that device

Our phones emit a blue light that will negatively affect our ability to produce melatonin. Melatonin is the hormone our bodies use to control our circadian rhythm. In fact most devices including our tablets, televisions, and computer screens emit this blue light. Some devices have a handy setting or app you can download that will turn down the blue light at a certain point in the day, which definitely helps. Not only that, but having a phone anywhere near you while you try to sleep may give you trouble; thinking about missing out on social media, or reading some more emails can cause anxiety and racing thoughts when you are trying to get some rest. The best solution is to stop using any devices within a half hour before bed and keep them away from you after you climbed in bed so you’re not tempted to check it. If you use it as an alarm clock it might be a good idea to get a good old fashioned wall-plugged one.

Warm Bath

This probably isn’t something you could do everyday as it can be pretty time consuming, but its definitely an option to help you catch some sleep. Most people likely think that the effectiveness of taking a warm bath comes from being warm, but surprisingly its the opposite. After climbing out of a warm bath our body temperature falls which makes it easier to fall asleep. Normally when we are trying to fall asleep; our body will automatically lower its temperature in preparation. Having a cooler room in which to sleep in or having just gotten out of a bath will put your body in an ideal situation to improve sleep.

Exercise

Exercise is an incredibly important tool in a health striving individual, but how does it affect sleep? Generally those who partake in regular exercise have been known to have a higher quality sleep overall, but there are instances when exercise can hamper our ability to get a quality night of rest. Time of day is an important factor to consider. Rigorous exercise raises your body temperature for a few hours after completion, therefore exercising earlier in the day will likely result in an easier time getting to sleep.

Napping

Sometimes in the afternoon after we get home with work; we may feel like dozing off for a moment so we can get on with our day with some more energy. Then when you wake up you feel groggy and worse than when you first dozed off. The trick to this is the duration of the nap. You should aim for about 20 minutes; which will be enough to give you a little boost on alertness, but not enough to kill your mood. Sleeping for around 30 to 60 minutes will cause you to wake up feeling worse than you did before the nap. This is because you woke up in the middle of a sleep cycle which usually takes around 90 minutes. You could take a 90 minute nap, but at that point you would almost be better off just waiting until your actual bedtime.

Avoiding Caffeine

Caffeine is a powerful tool in today’s modern society for keeping us alert and be able to perform at our maximum potential. Unfortunately it can cause us issues when we are trying to get to sleep. The half-life of caffeine, which is the amount of time it takes for our body to eliminate one half of all caffeine from our system, is about 5 and a half hours for a healthy adult. This definitely reduces the ability to fall asleep and stay asleep, and it is recommended not to consume it 6 hours before going to bed.

Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone that is naturally produced by our bodies to regulate sleep. There are instances where taking melatonin tablets can be helpful for inducing sleep and allowing us to get the sleep we crave. Some people work shift work and there circadian rhythm is thrown out of wack because of the constant change in sleeping time; others have to take flights across the country or around the world that vastly change their time zone which in turn messes with their ability to get a quality sleep at night. In these instances taking melatonin pills may be the answer.

Melatonin on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3aU2TeT

( Disclosure: These links may provide a discount and in return, give us commission in order to run the website )

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Sleep Deprivation

The Power of Sleep

Quality not quantity of sleep is a problem facing many Americans. Almost half of all Americans report getting poor or insufficient quality of sleep which affects their day to day lives. The average sleep quantity for adults is around 7 and a half hours of sleep, which falls between the recommended 7 to 9 hours, but despite this a significant amount of people feel like their sleep quality isn’t significant.

AgeRecommend hours of sleep
Up to 3 Months Old14 to 17 Hours
4 to 11 Months12 to 15 Hours
1 to 2 Years11 to 14 Hours
3 to 5 Years10 to 13 Hours
6 to 13 Years9 to 11 Hours
14 to 17 Years8 to 10 Hours
Adults7 to 9 Hours
65 + Years7 to 8 Hours

Sleep Deprived?

Being short on sleep one day may not cause you any major issues, but constant and consistent sleep deprivation will start to slowly seep into your everyday life, until one day you may find it a massive challenge just to keep your eyes open. The most common symptoms of sleep deprivation are:

  • Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
  • Yawning
  • Moodiness
  • Fatigue
  • Irritability
  • Depressed Mood
  • Difficulty Learning New Concepts
  • Forgetfulness
  • Inability to Concentrate
  • Lack of Motivation
  • Clumsiness
  • Increased Appetite and Carbohydrate Cravings
  • Reduced Sex Drive

Additionally not getting enough sleep will make you more prone to becoming sick, or if already sick, will increase the time it takes to fully recover. Sleep can also cause weight gain because of increased appetite. So as you can see sleep quality can greatly affect your day to day life.

“After thirty years of intensive research, we can now answer many of the questions posed earlier. The recycle rate of a human being is around sixteen hours. After sixteen hours of being awake, the brain begins to fail. Humans need more than seven hours of sleep each night to maintain cognitive performance. After ten days of just seven hours of sleep, the brain is as dysfunctional as it would be after going without sleep for twenty-four hours. Three full nights of recovery sleep (i.e., more nights than a weekend) are insufficient to restore performance back to normal levels after a week of short sleeping. Finally, the human mind cannot accurately sense how sleep-deprived it is when sleep-deprived.”

“Why We Sleep” by Matthew Walker PhD

What causes this?

We live in a 24 hour world; people are incredibly busy and sometimes they would rather keep going than go to sleep. Sometimes they have no choice, and others they just want to squeeze just that little bit extra productivity out of the day and before they know it its 2 a.m. Life is a journey, no need to rush to the end, take the time to get extra sleep, tomorrow is another day. Living a rested life will bring more joy than an extra hour of work, unless of course its crunch time and you waited to the last moment to finish a project. Which happens; we’re all human after all. Lack of sleep a night or two may not cause you a lot of trouble just don’t make it a habit.

Recommended Read on Amazon:
( Disclosure: These links may provide a discount and in return, give us commission in order to run the website )

“Why We Sleep” by Matthew Walker, PhD: https://amzn.to/3dFsOZT

Next week we will talk about improving your sleep habits to live a more restful life.

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Vitamin K

Vitamin K

Deficiency Symptoms

Vitamin K is vital for a sufficient amount of the proteins needed for blood to properly clot. Deficiency symptoms include things such as excessive bleeding and easy bruising. Other symptoms may include:

  • Oozing from nose or gums
  • Heavy menstrual periods
  • Bleeding from the gastroinestinal tract
  • Blood in the urine and/or stool

The recommended amount of vitamin K for adults is 90 for women, and 120 for men.

Foods that are o-K

Vitamin K comes in two types: vitamin K1 and vitamin K2. Vitamin K1 also known as Phylloquinone is generally found in green plants, like asparagus, kale, or lettuce. While, vitamin K2, which is also known as menaquinone, is generally found in animal sourced foods such as natto, egg yolks, or goose liver.

FoodsServing SizeVitamin K Content
Asparagus100g41.6 mcg
Beef Liver100g106 mcg
Blueberries1 Cup (148g)28.6 mcg
Broccoli91g92.5 mcg
Brussels Sprouts88g156 mcg
Collard Greens36g184 mcg
Edamame155g41.4 mcg
Kale100g817 mcg
Lettuce100g102.3 mcg
Mustard Greens56g144 mcg
Natto175g40.4 mcg
Cashews100g34 mcg
Pickles143g55.8 mcg
Pine135g72.8 mcg
Pumpkin116g1.3 mcg
Sauerkraut142g18.5 mcg
Spinach30g145 mcg
Swiss Chard36g299 mcg
Turnip Greens55g138 mcg

Supplements work too

As with any other type of vitamin you also have the option of buying supplements if you are unable to achieve the desired result from your foods for whatever reason.

Here are links to purchase these supplements on Amazon:
( Disclosure: These links may provide a discount and in return, give us commission in order to run the website )

Amazon – Vitamin K2 (100mcg): https://amzn.to/39j4zgm

Vitamin K2 by Sports Research is a high quality product that provides you with 100 mcg of vitamin k2 per capsule; which is the perfect amount to satisfy your daily requirements.

Have a wonderful rest of your day, and remember to UProve at least 1% per day!

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Vitamin D

Vitamin D

Feel tired all the time? Bone and join pain? Winter time blues or a depressed mood?

Deficiency Symptoms

It may be possible that you are Vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D is a very important vitamin that around 40% – 50% of the people in the United States are deficient in. The most common symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency are as follows:

  • Prone to sickness
  • Being tired / fatigued
  • Depression
  • Bone or Back Aches
  • Slower Wound Healing
  • Muscle Pain
  • Rickets
  • Hair Loss

The Proper Levels

Vitamin D is measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). The majority of people have a level between 20 and 40; while anything under 20 is considered deficient. The recommended level is anywhere between 30 and 60 ng/mL. (source) The only way to know for sure that you are deficient is to get a test from your doctor.

The power of the Sun

Under normal circumstances Vitamin D is obtained through skin exposure to the sun. Depending on where you live you may be limited to your exposure due to reasons that may be out of your control. If you live closer to the equator you will be more exposed to the ultraviolet light levels provided from the sun, while being further you are away you have a more difficult time getting the proper exposure. Skin color can also affect how well you skin is able to generate Vitamin D from the skin; people with darker skin typically have lower levels than their light skinned counterparts.

Vitamin D to Eat

Another way to obtain Vitamin D is through the foods we eat; Although the choices are pretty limited. The food that usually has the most Vitamin D is fish products such as cod liver oil, swordfish, salmon, tuna, or sardines. Then you have choices such as beef liver, cheese, or egg yolks. With such a limited amount of choices some foods were fortified with vitamin D such as orange juice, yogurt, and milk. Here are a few examples of different foods and their vitamin D contents:

FoodServing SizeVitamin D Content
Sockeye Salmon0.5 Fillet (155 g)815 IU
Sardines1 Small (12 g)23 IU
Cod Liver Oil1 tbsp (13.6 g)1360 IU
Tuna3.5 ounce (100 g)270 IU
Egg Yolks1 large (17 g)37 IU
Mushrooms1 medium (18 g)1 IU
Whole Milk (fortified)1 cup (244 g)124 IU

Supplement – The Sun in a Bottle

The last but not least way to increase Vitamin D is through supplements. For a lot of people getting enough Vitamin D content isn’t possible during certain parts of the year with the limited sunlight, or they spend most of their day indoors because they are working an inside job. The answer is taking Vitamin D3 supplements.

Here are links to purchase these supplements on Amazon:
( Disclosure: These links may provide a discount and in return, give us commission in order to run the website )

Amazon Link (1000iu): https://amzn.to/3bmMAr6

Amazon Link (5000iu): https://amzn.to/33Gl2dl

Sports Research provides high quality Vitamin D3 supplements that help you boost your levels to where they need to be. Vitamin D3 is fat soluble and difficult for the body to absorb unless taken with a fat. Which is why this particular brand of Vitamin D3 is blended with Coconut Oil. This product comes in three different dosages; 1000 IU, 2000 IU, and 5000 IU for all different people’s situations.

Now go forth and enjoy your new found energy!

(Yes I love cats)
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